Developing Countries :-
According to The Borgen project, 115 million children
lack access to education. In developing countries,
the number and seriousness of the problems faced
are naturally greater. People are sometimes unaware
of the importance of education, and there is economic
pressure from those parents who prioritize their
children's making money in the short term over any
long-term benefits of education. Recent studies
on child labor and poverty have suggested, however,
that when poor families reach a certain economic
threshold where families are able to provide for
their basic needs, parents return their children
to school. This has been found to be true, once
the threshold has been breached, even if the potential
economic value of the children's work has increased
since their return to school. Teachers are often
paid less than other similar professions.
A lack of good universities, and a low acceptance
rate for good universities, is evident in countries
with a relatively high population density. In some
countries, there are uniform, overstructured, inflexible
centralized programs from a central agency that
regulates all aspects of education.
India, however, is starting to develop
technologies that will skip land based phone and
internet lines. Instead, India launched EDUSAT,
an education satellite that can reach more of the
country at a greatly reduced cost. There is also
an initiative started by a group out of MIT and
supported by several major corporations to develop
a $100 laptop. The laptops should be available by
late 2006 or 2007. The laptops, sold at cost, will
enable developing countries to give their children
a digital education, and to close the digital divide
across the world.
Private groups, like The Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints, are working to give more individuals
opportunities to receive education in developing
countries through such programs as the Perpetual
Education Fund.
An International Development Agency project called
naabur.com, started with the support of American
President Bill Clinton, uses the internet to allow
co-operation by individuals on issues of social
development.



